Friday, November 20, 2020
Goree Island House of Slaves
Goree Island House of Slaves
Goree Island was used as a slave
trading post by the Portuguese from as early as 1536. The island is tiny and
lies three kilometers south of the Senegalese coast. Its tiny size of about
eighteen hectares and deep costal water made it easy for merchants to control
their captured slaves. There are many estimates as to the amount of slaves that
passed through Goree, probably twenty six thousand, even more than a million.
The Africans passed through a single door to board slave ships destined for the
Caribbean and the Americas.
The French called the island Goree
which meant “good harbor” but the name was a far cry from what took place on
this tiny island, between the sixteenth and nineteenth century. Many wooden
ships sailed from this island with a cargo of human beings chained in their
holds. This was the House of Slaves as Goree Island was also called.
Connect Pan American Highway across Darien Gap: Fiat Money
Fiat Money
Fiat
Money
Building the Cash Economy
Chartalism is
a theory of money which
argues that money originated with a state’s attempt to direct economic
activity. Money is not intended to be a solution to the problems with barter or
as a means with which to monetize debt. Fiat currency or money has value in exchange because it empowers the
sovereign state to levy taxes on
economic activity. The taxes are payable
in the currency they issue. Fiat money is
a currency without intrinsic value.
Fiat
money has value because a government maintains its value or because parties
engaging in exchange agree on its value. Fiat is a
binding edict issued by a person in authority. It was introduced as
an alternative to commodity money and representative money. Commodity
money is created from a good, often a precious metal such
as gold or silver, which has uses
other than as a medium of exchange. Representative
money is similar to fiat money but it represents a claim on a commodity which
can be redeemed to a greater or lesser extent in value.